Annual Reading Schedule - Torah Given Through Mosheh - Week 28 - YHWH Shall Be Set-Apart & The Appointed Times of YHWH (Leviticus 21:24-23:44)

Reading Questions

  1. Do offerings for fulfilling vows and voluntary offerings have different standards for what is accepted?
  2. What is a Shabbatown?
  3. What is a Shabbat?
  4. What is a Shabbat Shabbatown?
  5. Which days are we to have a "Shabbatown"? Which days are we to have not only a "Shabbatown", but also "Shabbat Shabbatown"?
  6. In the Torah given through Mosheh (Moses) from Genesis (Be'reishiyt) to Deuteronomy (De'variym), which days in which we are commanded to not work are not specifically called either Shabbat, Shabbat Shabbatown, or in which we are told to have a Shabbatown?
  7. Can we cook on the 1st and 7th days of the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
  8. Can we cook on the Feast of Weeks also known as Shavu'ot or Pentecost?
  9. Can we cook on the 1st day of the 7th Biblical Month known as Yom Teruah, the Day of Shouting/Blowing of Trumpets, Remembrance of Blowing of Trumpets?
  10. Can we cook on the 1st Day of Sukkot (the Feast of Sukkahs/Tabernacles/Booths) and the 8th Last Great Day at the end of that feast?
  11. How should we observe Passover?
  12. How should we observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread?
  13. How do we "Count The Omer"?
  14. How should we observe the Feast of Weeks / Shavu'ot / Pentecost?
  15. How should we observe Yom Teruah / Day of Shouting/Blowing of Trumpets?
  16. How should we observe Day of the Atonements / Yom HaKippuriym / Yom Kippur?
  17. How should we observe the Feast of Sukkahs/Tabernacles/Booths / Sukkot and the 8th Last Great Day?
  18. What verses in this reading point to the day when Yahushua was resurrected?

Reading Notes

  • Leviticus 22:3 speaks of a penalty for coming near the Set-Apart offerings which the children of Yisra'el have Set-Apart to Yahweh while one has uncleanness upon himself. Could it be that the principle is that when participating in things which are Set-Apart or offered to Yahweh that we should be clean? And I do not mean just in body but also in our conscience and in our hearts as well. Yahushua spoke of defilements from things from within the heart in Matthew 15 and Mark 7. Is it possible that if we are offering praises up to Yahweh but have not dealt with our heart issues that we also may be in violation of this law in some respect? May Yahweh help us all to honor and respect all the things Set-Apart to Yahweh in the way that pleases Him! Let us not also forget that the 7th Day Sabbath day of rest is also one of these things which are Set-Apart!
  • Leviticus 22:8 is pointing out, yet again, that we cannot eat animals that just happen to die whether it be from old age, disease, or an attack from some other animal. We can only eat clean animals which have been properly slaughtered. This is similar to Leviticus 17:15 and Deuteronomy 14:21.
  • Notice in Leviticus 22:10-11 that the one who is merely a stranger or sojourner or one who has been hired does not eat of the Set-Apart offerings, but only the one who has been bought (meaning as a slave) or born in his house (a slave born in the house or one of his own sons) eats the offerings. Even the slave who is born in the house would, in the end, be to him as a son, would he not? This is according to Proverbs 29:21.

    And remember what Yahushua spoke in John 8:34-36 that the Son stays forever, but not a servant. That is unless, of course, the servant would become like a son in the end or in cases where the servant at the end of 6 years had an awl put through his ear and became his servant forever (Exodus 21:5-6, Deuteronomy 15:16-17).

    What I am getting at in all of this is that we want to be as one who stays in the house forever – just as one of the sons. We do not want to merely be a stranger or foreigner who does not know the priest or a sojourner who visits the house for a while, but at some point moves on to somewhere else. We do not want to be merely one who is hired (a hireling?). We want to be as one who will remain in the house of the priest.

    Our priest according to the order of Malkitsedeq is Yahushua (Psalms 110:4, Hebrews 5:6-10, 6:20-7:21). We do not want to fail to know who He is and truly follow Him (a stranger/foreigner). We do not want to merely follow Him for a short time (a sojourner) and then fall away. We do not want to merely follow Him for the sake of money or gain (a hireling). We want to abide in the House of Yahweh forever (Psalms 23:6). And remember, there are many rooms (John 14:2) in His house! Only those who stay in the house will eat of the Set-Apart offerings! We have been bought with the precious blood of the Anointed (Acts 20:28); let's remain in that calling to which we were called and abide in His house forever!

  • We can see in Leviticus 22:27-28 how compassionate Yahweh's laws are even towards the animals. These laws exist, I believe, to ensure a certain level of compassion and dignity is given towards the animals even.
  • Many calendar studies are done which reference a lot of verses in Leviticus 23 to make certain points as to why someone might view the Biblical calendar the way they do. A lot of my views on the Biblical calendar can be found in the Biblical Calendar Study. Please view that study for more information on the Biblical Calendar.
  • Some people try to support what is known as "Lunar Sabbath" by the fact that in Leviticus 23:2-3 the weekly Sabbath is identified as one of the "Appointed Times" (from the word mo'ed – Strong's # H4150). They will then point back to Genesis 1:14 which says that the lights are for "Appointed Times" (from the same Hebrew word, mo'ed). Then, they will conclude, because of this, the 7 day cycle must be linked to the sighting of the New Moon each month and therefore the 7 day cycle restarts when the month restarts. However, if you view the link to the Biblical Calendar Study and the Reading notes for Week 34 of the Annual Reading Schedule you will see that this issue of the lunar Sabbath is already addressed sufficiently. In the Week 34 Reading notes, the parts related to the topic of lunar Sabbath include the following questions:

    • How long did they go on their journey in Numbers 10?
    • What were they doing on their journey in Numbers 10?
    • What days of the month were they doing this?
    • What can we learn from bringing all these questions about their journey together in regards to the 7th Day Sabbath?

    Those 4 questions in the Reading notes for Week 34 are really the most important point for this subject of explaining why the lunar Sabbath is not correct or possible.

    In addition, I'd like to point out that the Sabbath being one of the "Appointed Times" (mo'ed) does not automatically mean it must be linked to the moon. Genesis 1:14 says the lights are for Appointed Times. This doesn't necessarily mean every light is for every Appointed Time. When we determine when a day starts or ends, that is done using, I believe, the sun and possibly also the stars, and in the case of the New Moon day, perhaps even the moon also. The Sabbath is the 7th Day of the week. For you to determine when that day starts and how many days have passed since the last 7th Day Sabbath, aren't you using lights in that process? So that appears to still be meeting the requirement that the Sabbath is an "Appointed Time" which would be determined by lights. It doesn't say in Genesis 1:14, "Every appointed time must link directly to the moon" – it seems to be more broad and just specifically say the lights are for Appointed Times. The lights being used in the case of the 7th Day Sabbath appear to me to be the sun and possibly the stars also which help determine when a day starts and ends and therefore also how many days have passed since the last Shabbat.

  • See the “What Is Leaven?” study for help with understanding how to observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Related Verses

Do Not Eat What Is Torn or Dies of Itself: Leviticus 17:15, Deuteronomy 14:21
I Set Them Apart / You Shall Be Set-Apart: Leviticus 11:44-45, 19:2, 20:7, 26, 21:8, Deuteronomy 7:6, 14:2, 21, 26:19, 28:9, 33:3, Isaiah 62:12, Ephesians 1:4, 5:27, Titus 2:3, 1 Thessalonians 4:3-8, 1 Peter 1:16, 2:9, 2 Peter 3:11
Feast of Unleavened Bread: Exodus 12:15-20, 13:4-7, 23:15, 34:18-20, Numbers 9, 19, Deuteronomy 16, Matthew 16:6-12, Mark 8:15, 14:1, Luke 12:1, 22:1, Acts 12:3, 1 Corinthians 5:6-8, Galatians 5:9
Three Times Do Not Appear Empty Handed: Exodus 23:15, 34:23-24, Deuteronomy 16:16, 2 Chronicles 8:13
Seventh Day You Rest: Genesis 2:3, Exodus 20:8-11, 34:21, Nehemiah 9:14, Matthew 24:20, Mark 2:27, Hebrews 4:8-9
Feast of Weeks / Shavu'ot / Pentecost: Numbers 28:26, Deuteronomy 16:10-16, Acts 2, 20:16, 1 Corinthians 16:8
Last Trump/Shout: 1 Corinthians 15:52, 1 Thessalonians 4:16
Day of The Atonements / Day of Atonement / Yom Kippur / Yom Kippur / Yom HaKippuriym: Leviticus 23:27-32, 25:9, Numbers 29:7-11, Acts 27:9-10
Tabernacles/Booths/Sukkot/Sukkah/Last Great Day: Genesis 33:17, Deuteronomy 16:13-15, 31:10-13, 2 Samuel 11:11, 22:12, Psalms 76:2, Ezra 3:4, Nehemiah 8:14-18, Matthew 17:4, Mark 9:5, Luke 9:33, John 7:2-53
Future Prophecy of Feast of Tabernacles/Booths/Sukkot: Amos 9:11, Zechariah 14:16-19, Acts 15:16, Revelation 21:3