Annual Reading Schedule - Torah Given Through Mosheh - Week 16 - Yisra'el Went Into The Midst of The Sea On Dry Ground (Exodus 11:9-14:31)
Reading Questions
- Should believers today take a lamb on Passover and perform the Passover with all its' laws and ordinances, including the blood on the doorposts etc., or not?
- When the first-born of Mitsrayim (Egypt) died, was it the 14th or 15th?
- What is leaven and how do we obey Exodus 12:15?
- What are we commanded to guard in Exodus 12:17 and how do we obey that commandment?
- When does the feast of unleavened bread start and end?
- Did Mosheh (Moses) and Aharon (Aaron) come out before morning?
- Are there two laws, one for the stranger and one for native Yisra'elites (Israelites)?
- Yahweh is able to defeat any enemy, so why didn't he lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines?
Reading Notes
- Please see the Passover Summary video for a lot more information than appears in these notes. These notes were created years before the Passover Summary video and modified sometimes when it seems corrections are needed. Some of the information in these notes are in the video, but some information in the video is not in these notes.
- Some will read the verse in Exodus 12:2 and want to see notes here related to the Biblical calendar. Briefly, I'll just point out that this shows the year does not begin in the fall, but in the Spring (yes, I know that Biblically there is only Summer and Winter, but I use the terms Fall and Spring people are familiar to get more specific with the time of year I am referring to). For a detailed study on the various parts of the Biblical Calendar, please refer to the Biblical Calendar Study and various Biblical calendar videos and information here.
- Other related notes can be found in the reading notes for Week 36 and the reading notes for Week 45 of the Annual Reading Schedule.
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We do two Passover services. One service is to partake of the body and blood of Yahushua the night before He died (this can include a foot washing like Yahushua and the disciples did if people want to, but I would not do a foot washing on a weekly Sabbath). The second Passover service is the Exodus 12 service the night after He died. We also try to do multiple "preparation"-type services to help prepare ourselves for these two main Passover services.
All believers should take heed to follow the instructions of 1 Corinthians 11 to examine themselves properly before partaking of the body and blood of Yahushua. Everyone should have had a normal meal within a short time frame before the service to partake of the body and blood of Yahushua so that they are not focused on food or drink during that service – because it is irreverent to focus on food or drink and 1 Corinthians 11 shows it is dangerous to treat the body and blood of Yahushua as if it were a "meal". He says in 1 Corinthians 11:22 "Have you not houses to eat and drink in?", and in 1 Corinthians 11:34 "And if anyone is hungry, let him eat at home, lest you come together for judgment." So this shows that people should eat separately before they come to do the service together to partake of the body and blood of Yahushua. A "meal" should not be part of the service to partake of the body and blood of Yahushua. Instead, any eating should be done "at home" beforehand as 1 Corinthians 11:34 shows.
The Exodus 12 service the next night is different because it is a feast meal and it is commanded to have bitter herbs. Bitter herbs cannot be mixed with the partaking of the body and blood of Yahushua because mixing in other food items is irreverent. He never said to take bitter herbs in remembrance of Him – that is a separate Passover service for the Exodus 12 meal only.
Leading up to the partaking of the body and blood of Yahushua, you should be examining yourself and praying to Yahweh to reveal to you any sin or hidden sin that you need to repent of that you haven't realized. You should consider if there are any relationships with believers you need to mend. Are there things you need to do to bear fruits worthy of repentance. Are there people you have wronged that you need to apologize to, forgive, or be forgiven by, etc.. Self-examination is very serious, as we see in 1 Corinthians 11. To get the most recent Passover service documents which contain any verses we read or the outline for all services to guide you through doing the services properly and reverently, including preparation services, please visit the website. Service outlines to guide you through the services will eventually be posted either on the Biblical Calendar page or possibly a new "Passover" section at some point, Yahweh willing.
Also, consider reading the summary of the medical account of Yahushua's suffering.
One of the most critical parts of the service for partaking of the body and blood of Yahushua is to read parts of 1 Corinthians 11 to remind ourselves of the seriousness of partaking of the body and blood of Yahushua. The service I created covers some verses from Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and 1 Corinthians 11. The service ends with the person who is guiding the gathering reading 1 Corinthians 11:24 followed by a time of silence for everyone to remember and think on what Yahushua has done for us, and the suffering in His body that He endured, and to examine ourselves. After that time of silence, after examining yourself, everyone breaks off a small piece from the unleavened bread to reverently partake of the body of Yahushua in remembrance of Him. Then, 1 Corinthians 11:25 is read with a similar time of silence and reflection and remembering of what Yahushua has done for us, and the suffering in His body that He endured, and to examine ourselves. After that second time of silence, after examining yourself, everyone reverently partakes of a small amount of the grape juice to reverently partake of the blood of Yahushua in remembrance of Him.
I think we should use grape juice instead of wine because this is very, very serious; and I think it seems right to use just regular grape juice. You can take a few grapes and crush them when preparing and that should be sufficient for each person.
If possible, it is good to use the same piece of bread and same cup for all, but it is up to the individuals to decide on those things I suppose. We definitely must partake of Him though. Some people believe you should be baptized before you do this. That's up to what you believe Yahweh would have you to do. The reason some feel that way is because baptism is viewed as a type of circumcision. I view the point of repentance as possibly the actual point of a spiritual "circumcision" of the heart. Obviously, soon after repentance, the correct order of actions is that baptism follows.
The next night, after the 14th going into the 15th, we do the Exodus 12 Passover except not with the lamb or goat since we can't until there is a Temple. So we do the parts we can, the unleavened bread and bitter herbs, and have a regular meal and enjoy the feast and stay up late, read Scriptures, and fellowship. We do the unleavened bread and bitter herbs with sandals on our feet and staff in our hand, and loins girded. I do not eat lamb or goat on Passover because of reasons stated in the answer to question 1 of these reading notes.
- I realized when I used to only use store-bought unleavened bread we weren't really doing what the Yisra'elites did back then. The Matzah in the store was cooked before the feast of Unleavened Bread, whereas the Yisra'elites were working with flour, water, and dough during the feast time, not unleavened bread cooked prior to the feast. If you leave out home-made bread for too long, no doubt it will go bad. They probably experienced this back then also, and most likely always were eating fresh bread on a daily basis. I've had this experience and the bread starts to smell strange (not sure if it could be called soury smell?) and tastes strange also after only a few days of sitting around. So, except in situations where you can't control the Biblical cleanness of the kitchen, like prisons or nursing homes, store bought matzah is not really the best way to go because it is not like what they were doing. For us to experience the Feast of Unleavened Bread more similar to what the Yisra'elites experienced, we should be making our own home-made unleavened bread.
- The 400 years of bondage and 430 year time periods mentioned appear to be referring to a combination of actual hard bondage along with sojourning in that general area of Mitsrayim and Kena'an. Related verses are listed below. This is discussed a bit in the reading notes for Week 4 of the Annual Reading Schedule.
- Take note that in Exodus 12:38 we see a "mixed multitude" went out with the children of Yisra'el. This is likely some Mitsrites (Egyptians) and others who saw that Yahweh is truly Elohiym, so they left Mitsrayim with the Sons of Yisra'el. So it was not just Yisra'elites in the wilderness. Even including when the covenants were made, there was a mixed multitude with them.
- Sometimes when referring to "going out", it says they went out by day, while other places the "going out" it is said to have happened by night. My current understanding is that the "going out by day" refers to the events in Exodus 12 since in Numbers 33:3 it says they went out "before the eyes" of the Mitsrites, while the "going out by night" is Exodus 14 since it shows in Exodus 14:21-24 they crossed through the sea on dry land by night.
Related Verses
Lamb Provided By Yahweh: Genesis 22:1-18, John 1:29, 36, 1 Corinthians 5:7, Revelation 5:6, 7:10, 17, 14:4, 10, 15:3, 19:9, 21:22, 23, 22:1, 3
The First-Born Are Yahweh's: Numbers 3:11-13, 8:13-19
Passover Law When Defiled By Dead Body: Numbers 9
Laws For Uncleanness of Dead Bodies: Numbers 19
The Deuteronomy 16 Passover – The Other Passover (could be of cattle): Deuteronomy 16
Laws of Zevach: Exodus 12:27, Leviticus 17:5-6, Deuteronomy 12:5-6, 11, 27, 18:3
Heard Cry By Sea of Reeds & Parted Sea: Nehemiah 9:9-11
The Cloud By Day, Fire By Night: Numbers 9:15-23, Psalms 78:14, 105:39, Nehemiah 9:12
Eating The Passover Contrary To What Is Written: 2 Chronicles 30
Passover Including Priest Sprinkling Blood & The Deuteronomy 16 Passover Given of Cattle: 2 Chronicles 35
Prophesy of Sprinkling of Clean Water For Cleansing: Ezekiel 36:25
430 Years In Mitsrayim: Genesis 15:13, Acts 7:6, Galatians 3:16-17